As a result, its constitutional, legal, linguistic, and cultural legacy is widespread. By 1913 the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 per cent of the world population at the time, and by 1920 it covered 35,500,000 km 2 (13,700,000 sq mi), 24 percent of the Earth's total land area. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries.Īt its height it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. Current British Overseas Territories have their names underlined in red. All areas of the world that were ever part of the British Empire.
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